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Air quality in Harford County

Maryland · FIPS 24025 · 5 years of monitor data

61Moderate

90th percentile AQI, 2025

Acceptable for most, but there may be a risk for people unusually sensitive to air pollution.

EPA monitors recorded 343 days of air quality data in Harford during 2025. 3 of them were worse than moderate, meaning the air was at least unhealthy for sensitive groups. The pollutant driving the index on most days was ozone.

The 90th percentile AQI of 61 is the more useful headline than the annual maximum: it describes a day worse than nine out of ten, rather than the single worst reading of the year, which a wildfire or an inversion can set on its own.

259
Good days, 2025
81
Moderate days, 2025
3
Days above moderate
231 of 1,012 monitored counties
143
Maximum AQI, 2025

2021-2025

Five years of days, sorted by category

GoodModerateUnhealthy for sensitive groupsUnhealthyVery unhealthyHazardous
2025343 days monitored · max AQI 143
2024363 days monitored · max AQI 154
2023359 days monitored · max AQI 200
2022360 days monitored · max AQI 97
2021357 days monitored · max AQI 122

Between 2021 and 2025, days above moderate went from 9 to 3. Year-to-year movement in a single county is noisy: a wildfire season, a change in which monitors reported, or simply the weather can move it more than any change in local emissions.

EPA Air Quality System annual summaries by county. Days are classified by the highest AQI recorded across the county’s monitors that day. A county with fewer than 365 monitored days was not measuring the whole year.

The scale

What the AQI categories mean

CategoryIndexWhat it means
Good0-50Air quality is satisfactory and air pollution poses little or no risk.
Moderate51-100Acceptable for most, but there may be a risk for people unusually sensitive to air pollution.
Unhealthy for sensitive groups101-150People with lung disease, older adults and children are at greater risk from ozone; people with lung or heart disease, older adults and children are at greater risk from particles.
Unhealthy151-200Some members of the general public may experience health effects; sensitive groups may experience more serious effects.
Very unhealthy201-300Health alert: the risk of health effects is increased for everyone.
Hazardous301-500Health warning of emergency conditions: everyone is more likely to be affected.

Indoors

Radon in Harford

Zone 1

Outdoor air is only part of what lungs in this county deal with. Harford County sits in EPA Radon Zone 1, and radon is the second leading cause of lung cancer in the United States.

Radon in Harford

Local context

Respiratory health in this county

10.2%
Adults with asthma
below the median US county
6.1%
Adults with COPD
in the lowest quarter of US counties
34.8
Lung cancer deaths
per 100,000 per year, age-adjusted, 2019-2023

Nearby

Bordering counties with monitors